Showing posts with label Treatments. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Treatments. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 31, 2016

Your life is only as good as the memories you make.
This is so true and I have so many good memories. I am sure I have at least an equal number of bad memories, but I will not dwell on them. If you find yourself wallowing in bad memories STOP.

It may be hard but just stop it. Think of something good that happened. Then think of something else good that happened during your life. Search your past for those great moments.
Then repeat often.

Your life is only as good as the memories you make.  I forgot what life is all about, why we are here. I was to busy living in bad times of the physical pain I am feeling right now. The guilt I feel for not being strong enough for my family to keep things the way they were. The way things were before that split second changed everything in my life and the life of my family.

I vow to remember the good I have done, the good I have seen
and to enjoy the good yet to be.

Will You?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Right (and Wrong) Way to Treat Pain

Chronic pain is a thief. It breaks into your body and robs you blind. With lightning fingers, it can take away your livelihood, your marriage, your friends, your favorite pastimes and big chunks of your personality. Left unapprehended, it will steal your days and your nights until the world has collapsed into a cramped cell of suffering.
Check out the rest of the article By CLAUDIA WALLIS
February 28, 2005 issue of Time Magazine Article  
 Also finish the story here Back in Pain

Chronic pain often presents sufferers with a real "catch 22" dilemma. If they talk about their pain, they risk being perceived and labeled as hypochondriacs, or even worse, fakers or malingerers. On the other hand, if they hide their pain, others don't believe the pain is significant. It is enough to tax the patience of the most stoic person....
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This site contains resources to inform you and hopefully help lower the level of your pain. Please check out the site and let me know what you would like to see or any information you would like to know to improve the site. I have put a lot of work into this site and will add features as I can. I sincerely hope this site will help you cope with the pain and stress and I will continue trying to offer what I can to help people, if you can please help out with a donation even a small donation will be greatly appreciated and can make a big difference. If there are any questions you have I will do my best to answer or help you find the answer. I hope you get the information to help for you or someone you know.

Thank you
God Bless and good luck


*Health Disclaimer*
Any information given about conditions, treatments, and products are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on MY BACK PAIN.



Back Pain and Fractures

Compression and Wedge Fractures


Thomas A. Zdeblick, M.D.
Professor and Chairman Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Wisconsin
Madison, WI, USA


What is a Compression/Wedge Fracture?

A compression fracture is a common fracture of the spine. It implies that the vertebral body has suffered a crush or wedging injury. The vertebral body is the block of bone that makes up the spinal column.

Each vertebral body is separated from the other with a disc. When an external force is applied to the spine, such as from a fall or carrying of a sudden heavy weight, the forces may exceed the ability of the bone within the vertebral body to support the load. This may cause the front part of the vertebral body to crush forming a wedge shape. This is known as a compression fracture. If the entire vertebral body breaks, this is considered a burst fracture and is discussed elsewhere. The compression fracture may range from mild to severe in terms of severity. A mild compression fracture causes minimal pain, minimal deformity and is often treated with time and activity
modification.

Severe Pain
A severe compression fracture may be such that the spinal cord or nerve roots are involved, as they are draped over the sudden angulation of the spine. This may cause severe pain, a hunched forward deformity (kyphosis) and rarely neurologic deficit from spinal cord compression.

Risks - Osteoporosis - Trauma
The risk for spinal compression fracture increases with age. Osteoporosis is the most common risk facture for compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition in which there is thinning of the bones, weakening them. This may be due to a lack of calcium in the diet, certain medications, old age, inactivity or genetic factors. In general, some trauma occurs with each compression fracture. In cases of severe osteoporosis, the trauma may be minimal, such as, stepping out of a bathtub or lifting a heavy object. Moderate trauma is usually required to create a fracture in patients with mild to moderated osteoporosis. This may range from falling off a chair to an automobile accident. A normal spine may also suffer from a compression fracture when there is a severe forward bending injury. This most commonly occurs from a fall from a height or an automobile accident.

Nerve Injury
Neurologic injury is rare with compression fractures. The degree of neurologic injury is usually due to the amount of force present at the time of injury. If there is severe angulation of the spine secondary to a wedge fracture, this may stretch the spinal cord and create injury. This would then lead to loss of strength and sensation, as well as reflexes. In most patients with osteoporotic compression fractures, there is no neurologic injury but only pain from the fracture. However, if left untreated the fracture angulation may worsen and lead to late paralogic injury.


Diagnosis
A compression fracture is usually diagnosed by the history, physical exam and x-rays. In any patient over the age of 60 with the acute onset of sudden low back pain, a compression fracture should be suspected. Physical exam will usually note tenderness directly over the area of pain as well as mild kyphotic deformity (e.g., a sudden angulation forward or hunched over appearance). Plain x-rays will demonstrate the wedge shape of the vertebral body on a lateral view. A CAT scan is occasionally needed to help differentiate a compression fracture from a burst fracture.

Occasionally an MRI scan is obtained to rule out disc herniation along with a compression fracture. MRI scan may also help differentiate pathologic compression fractures, that is, those that involve a tumor, from a typical osteoporotic compression fracture. In any patient with a known history of cancer, a compression fracture should tip off the physician to look for evidence of a metastatic lesion and pathologic fracture. If osteoporosis is suspected, a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) test may be ordered. This test helps determine the severity of the bone thinning. In addition, laboratory tests to look at blood count and thyroid function may be indicated as well. A decision as to whether to treat osteoporosis should be made by the
patients' primary physician.


Thomas A. Zdeblick, M.D.
Professor and Chairman Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Wisconsin
Madison, WI, USA

What is a Burst Fracture?


A burst fracture is a descriptive term for an injury to the spine in which the vertebral body is severely compressed. They typically occur from severe trauma, such as a motor vehicle accident or a fall from a height. With a great deal of force vertically onto the spine, a vertebra may be crushed.

If it is only crushed in the front part of the spine, it becomes wedge shaped and is called a compression fracture. However, if the vertebral body is crushed in all directions it is called a burst fracture. The term burst implies that the margins of the vertebral body spread out in all directions. This is a much more severe injury than a compression fracture for two reasons. With the bony margins spreading out in all directions the spinal cord is liable to be injured. The bony fragment that is spread out toward the spinal cord can bruise the spinal cord causing paralysis or partial neurologic injury.

Also, by crushing the entire margin of the vertebral body the spine is much less stable than a compression fracture.

Nerve Injury
Neurologic injury from a burst fracture ranges from no injury at all to complete paralysis. The degree of neurologic injury is usually due to the amount of force that is present at the time of the injury and the amount of compromise of the spinal canal. With a greater amount of force, more bony fragments can be forced into the spinal canal causing greater loss of spinal cord function. This may cause loss of strength, sensation or reflexes below the level of the injury.

Typically, in a burst fracture that occurs at the junction of the thoracic and lumbar spines paralysis of the legs and loss of control of the bowel and bladder may result. In an incomplete spinal cord injury only partial paralysis or reflex loss is seen. With mild burst fractures only transient symptoms may be present or no neurologic injury may be present.


Severe Pain
Burst fractures cause severe pain. Typically, this is pain at the level of the fracture, that is, in the back. However, pain may also be present in the legs following the distribution of the affected nerves. Many patients complain of an electric shock type sensation into their legs when there is spinal cord compression. Most patients with a burst fracture are unable to walk immediately after the injury. Seldom, the patient may walk away from an accident and still have a burst fracture. However, often the amount of pain that is present is severe enough that patients know it is a good idea not to walk.


Diagnosis
At the scene of the accident, patients complaining of severe back pain should not be placed into a seated for flexed position. They should be kept lying flat and transported in the flat position. A patient who stands or sits with a burst fracture may increase their neurologic injury. Burst fractures require immediate medical care by an orthopedic or neurosurgeon trained in spinal surgery. The patient should be transported to an emergency room and x-rays obtained.

The diagnosis of a burst fracture is usually made by x-rays and a CAT scan. Occasionally, an MRI scan may be ordered as well, in order to assess the amount of soft tissue trauma, bleeding or ligament disruption. The review of the CAT scan and x-rays allows the treating physician to make a determination as to the level of the fracture, whether it is a compression fracture, burst fracture or fracture dislocation, and to determine the amount of spinal canal compromise and spinal angulation. All of these factors enter into the treatment decision process.

The physical exam should be performed to document both spinal deformity, that is, angulation of the spine or tenderness of the spine at the level of fracture, as well as, a neurologic exam.

Neurologic exam should include testing of the muscle strength, sensation and reflexes of the lower extremities, as well as, testing of bowel and bladder sphincter control.


The Human Pain Effect
By Me

The effects of chronic pain can be devastating to the way of life not only to the person in pain but also for family and friends. Chronic pain over time can bring the strongest person to their knees. Anyone can block pain for a short period of time say a month or two to heal a broken bone or let a painful condition heal, but when the pain continues past that it can make the pain feel like it is getting worse because it takes more energy and it slowly will just wear you down. This does not make you weak it makes you human.

We can handle the pain for short periods of time because we know the pain will go away, pain always goes away. Right?

Unfortunately the answer is no sometimes pain does not go away. Chronic pain is pain that lasts well past the time of normal healing. You may have a serious injury that at first you handle without much problem (like a broken bone) because you can block the pain by keeping your mind focused elsewhere or by just biting your tongue. But the longer the pain lasts the more energy it takes to block the pain. Explained another way imagine pain as something you can see so you try to ignore the pain by not looking at it and keep your eyes looking away. But as time goes by and the pain does not go away it will take more and more effort to not look at it. Eventually the pain will wear you out. Over time instead of looking away from the pain you get to the point where all you can see is the pain, it will completely consume you before you even realize it happened. A example I use is imagine a pro football player who breaks his wrist. They set it put it in a cast and the next week he goes out and plays with the cast on. People are amazed that he can play in so much pain. But if that level of pain is still there the next year he won't be playing because it is to painful. Even though it is the same level of pain he played with before.

It will wear you down over time.
It seems that having chronic pain can actually create changes in the nervous system. What is Chronic Pain Video-ACPA So what do you do after the pain has already consumed you and you feel helpless. Get involved, the biggest mistake I think I made was not getting involved and letting the doctors take care of me. I actually thought doctors knew everything and the miracles of modern medicine could fix me. Wrong. Doctors know about anatomy but you know how your body feels better than the best doctor ever could. Get involved and get informed. Find out about your condition and talk to your doctor. Unfortunately not all doctors will listen or take your concerns as seriously as you may like. In that case you need to have a serious talk with your doctor or find a doctor who will listen which is not always easy. Also many doctors do not won't to admit that they do not have all the answers. Many seem to think they do. But I would rather have a doctor that is honest with you and tells you "I don't really know but we will find out" than have a doctor more or less guessing and contradicting other doctors "guesses". I have seen a lot of doctors over the years and have only had one doctor say "I don't know". It was unrelated to my back but I liked the honesty.

One thing that seems to be very effective at keeping your mind active and alert is debating friends family or anyone. This is something I used to do on a regular basis before my injury just because it was fun. Slowly I drifted away becoming mentally stagnant without even realizing it. After years of mental stagnation I finally woke up after a heated debate with a friend I had not seen in a while. For so long I had tried to have in depth discussions with mild success because the pain would always affect my thought process making it difficult to concentrate or hold my thoughts together. So whenever you are having a good day get comfortable and talk to someone and get your mind working. You will be glad you did.

Barriers to Seeking Pain Relief
 Read the Ten Steps below for relief

Many people with chronic pain don't seek pain relief, or even tell their doctors about their pain. Most often, the reasons for keeping pain a secret are based on fears or myths:

Fear of being labeled as a "bad patient." You won't
find relief if you don't talk with your doctor about the pain
you feel.
Fear that increased pain may mean that the disease
has worsened. Regardless of the state of your disease,
the right treatment for pain may improve daily life for you
and your family.
Fear of addiction to drugs. Research has shown that
the chance of people with chronic pain becoming addicted
to pain-relieving drugs is extremely small. When taken
properly for pain, drugs can relieve pain without addiction.
Needing to take medication to control your pain is not
addiction.
Lack of awareness about pain therapy options. Be
honest about how your pain feels and how it affects your
life. Ask your doctor about the pain therapy options
available to you. Often, if one therapy isn't effectively
controlling your pain, another therapy can.
Fear of being perceived as "weak." Some believe that
living stoically with pain is a sign of strength, while seeking
help often is considered negative or weak. This perception
prevents them seeking the best treatment with available
therapies.

Don't let fears and misconceptions keep you from talking to your doctor and other members of your health care team about getting adequate pain relief. Help and relief are possible, but only if you discuss your symptoms with your doctor.



Ten Steps From Patient to Person

American Chronic Pain Association

Making the journey from patient to person takes time. The isolation and fear that can overwhelm a person with chronic pain grows over time. And the return to a fuller, more rewarding life also takes time. It a journey with many phases. The ACPA describes these phases as Ten Steps. The Ten Steps For Moving From Patient To Person.

STEP 1: Accept the Pain
Learn all you can about your physical condition. Understand that there may be no current cure and accept that you will need to deal with the fact of pain in your life.

STEP 2: Get Involved
Take an active role in your own recovery. Follow your doctor's advice and ask what you can do to move from a passive role into one of partnership in your own health care.

STEP 3: Learn to Set Priorities
Look beyond your pain to the things that are important in your life. List the things that you would like to do. Setting priorities can help you find a starting point to lead you back into a more active life.

STEP 4: Set Realistic Goals
We all walk before we run. Set goals that are within your power to accomplish or break a larger goal down into manageable steps. And take time to enjoy your successes.

STEP 5: Know Your Basic Rights
We all have basic rights. Among these are the right to be treated with respect, to say no without guilt, to do less than humanly possible, to make mistakes, and to not need to justify your decisions, with words or pain.

STEP 6: Recognize Emotions
Our bodies and minds are one. Emotions directly affect physical well being. By acknowledging and dealing with your feelings, you can reduce stress and decrease the pain you feel.

STEP 7: Learn to Relax
Pain increases in times of stress. Relaxation exercises are one way of reclaiming control of your body. Deep breathing, visualization, and other relaxation techniques can help you to better manage the pain you live with.

STEP 8: Exercise
Most people with chronic pain fear exercise. But unused muscles feel more pain than toned flexible ones. With your doctor, identify a modest exercise program that you can do safely. As you build strength, your pain can decrease. You'll feel better about yourself, too.

STEP 9: See the Total Picture
As you learn to set priorities, reach goals, assert your basic rights, deal with your feelings, relax, and regain control of your body, you will see that pain does not need to be the center of your life. You can choose to focus on your abilities, not your disabilities. You will grow stronger in your belief that you can live a normal life in spite of chronic pain.

STEP 10: Reach Out
It is estimated that one person in three suffers with some form of chronic pain. Once you have begun to find ways to manage your chronic pain problem, reach out and share what you know. Living with chronic pain is an ongoing learning experience. We all support and learn from each other.

Helpful Hint: Consider going to a pain management clinic or a pain management specialist. NCPOA can help provide you with information about where to find these clinics and specialists. However, since we cannot evaluate the qualifications of these clinics and specialists, we can only give information, not recommendations. Our article ""Choosing a Pain Clinic or Specialist"" can help you make an educated choice best suited to your individual needs.

In My Opinion
By Me
I will give you my opinion of products and treatments I have found helpful. I will also pass along suggestions from others. I will update often so check back also click here to read the ten steps to get your life back. Ten Steps

In the future I will go into much more detail about my dealings with doctors, lawyers, insurance and courts in the meantime e-mail me with your horror stories or successes.

1. Sleeping-my first suggestion is a mattress I like the Memory Foam Mattress , the memory foam molds to your body and while being soft still gives you the support you need and the neck pillow is made of the same material and helps with headaches.
Grand King Memory Foam Mattress
Grand Queen Memory Foam Mattress
15" Grand Plush Memory Foam Mattress - Suede & Cashmere Cover - Twin

2. Back support sitting-my suggestion for lower back and upper back support is the is the Obus Backrest Orthopedic Support high back rest for home, auto or office. Check out different styles. Mine gives excellent support for the upper and lower back and supports the ribs and head and comes with a lumbar pillow that I have found can be used as pillow for the neck and head (for people with upper back problems). The back rest is available at the Relax the Back Store so depending on the severity of your back problem it will help support your back and make it easier to sit upright for longer periods.

3. Electric Mobility Scooter- I have found that a 3-Wheel Travel Scooter can really help when it comes to travel or interaction with family and friends. While I personally was very embarrassed to have to use a scooter (I still am) sometimes you have to just do it if it will help you get out and interact with your family. They can be rented for short periods if necessary. Also a Walker can be useful for stability.

4. Botox injections-It is not just for wrinkles. Botox can be used to deaden the muscles in your back which can relieve some of the pain by relaxing the muscles that are causing pain or irritating the nerves. I have only had one treatment so I cannot tell you how well it works over time. Unfortunately after one treatment the rules changed and the Workers Compensation insurance now says there is no scientific study showing benefit even though it was helping. Out of luck whether it helps or not.

5. Acupuncture-I have tried this and think it was helpful but I did not get much benefit the first time I tried it years ago. I tried it last year in conjunction with the Botox although for the same reasons as the Botox the Workers Compensation insurance changed the rules and now I am out of luck even though it helps.

6. Back Brace - I have a brace for the upper back but it does not fit correctly but if you can get one that fits and supports to keep your back immobilized then you will be able to do more. Spine- Back Realignment Device Note-you would not want to wear the brace to much because you have to work your muscles or they will atrophy.


Pain Resources
What is Chronic Pain
National Institute of Craniofacial Research
American Council for Headache Education
Amer. Pain Foundation
Chronic Pain Outreach
Pain Care Providers

Resources

* Health Encyclopedia
* Scooter Rentals
* FONAR Upright MRI
* Doctor Check

Articles on Medication

* Case for Opiates
* New Strategies for Managing Acute Pain Episodes in Patients With Chronic Pain
* Botox Injections

Medical Articles
Making Breaking Commitments
Chronic Pain and the Family
Neurostimulation-
(Spinal Cord Stimulation)

Chronic Pain in Primary Care
Acupuncture Help's Pain
PubMed
Medscape Search
Pain Pump (Intrathecal Drug Pump)

Wednesday, January 01, 2014

UNDERSTANDING CHRONIC PAIN

Your life is only as good as the memories you make.
This is so true and I have so many good memories. I am sure I have at least an equal number of bad memories, but I will not dwell on them. If you find yourself wallowing in bad memories STOP.

It may be hard but just stop it. Think of something good that happened. Then think of something else good that happened during your life. Search your past for those great moments.
Then repeat often.

Your life is only as good as the memories you make.  I forgot what life is all about, why we are here. I was to busy living in bad times of the physical pain I am feeling right now. The guilt I feel for not being strong enough for my family to keep things the way they were. The way things were before that split second changed everything in my life and the life of my family.

I vow to remember the good I have done, the good I have seen
and to enjoy the good yet to be.

Will You?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Right (and Wrong) Way to Treat Pain

Chronic pain is a thief. It breaks into your body and robs you blind. With lightning fingers, it can take away your livelihood, your marriage, your friends, your favorite pastimes and big chunks of your personality. Left unapprehended, it will steal your days and your nights until the world has collapsed into a cramped cell of suffering.
Check out the rest of the article By CLAUDIA WALLIS
February 28, 2005 issue of Time Magazine Article  
 Also finish the story here Back in Pain

Chronic pain often presents sufferers with a real "catch 22" dilemma. If they talk about their pain, they risk being perceived and labeled as hypochondriacs, or even worse, fakers or malingerers. On the other hand, if they hide their pain, others don't believe the pain is significant. It is enough to tax the patience of the most stoic person....
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This site contains resources to inform you and hopefully help lower the level of your pain. Please check out the site and let me know what you would like to see or any information you would like to know to improve the site. I have put a lot of work into this site and will add features as I can. I sincerely hope this site will help you cope with the pain and stress and I will continue trying to offer what I can to help people, if you can please help out with a donation even a small donation will be greatly appreciated and can make a big difference. If there are any questions you have I will do my best to answer or help you find the answer. I hope you get the information to help for you or someone you know.

Thank you
God Bless and good luck


*Health Disclaimer*
Any information given about conditions, treatments, and products are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on MY BACK PAIN.



Back Pain and Fractures

Compression and Wedge Fractures


Thomas A. Zdeblick, M.D.
Professor and Chairman Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Wisconsin
Madison, WI, USA


What is a Compression/Wedge Fracture?

A compression fracture is a common fracture of the spine. It implies that the vertebral body has suffered a crush or wedging injury. The vertebral body is the block of bone that makes up the spinal column.

Each vertebral body is separated from the other with a disc. When an external force is applied to the spine, such as from a fall or carrying of a sudden heavy weight, the forces may exceed the ability of the bone within the vertebral body to support the load. This may cause the front part of the vertebral body to crush forming a wedge shape. This is known as a compression fracture. If the entire vertebral body breaks, this is considered a burst fracture and is discussed elsewhere. The compression fracture may range from mild to severe in terms of severity. A mild compression fracture causes minimal pain, minimal deformity and is often treated with time and activity
modification.

Severe Pain
A severe compression fracture may be such that the spinal cord or nerve roots are involved, as they are draped over the sudden angulation of the spine. This may cause severe pain, a hunched forward deformity (kyphosis) and rarely neurologic deficit from spinal cord compression.

Risks - Osteoporosis - Trauma
The risk for spinal compression fracture increases with age. Osteoporosis is the most common risk facture for compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition in which there is thinning of the bones, weakening them. This may be due to a lack of calcium in the diet, certain medications, old age, inactivity or genetic factors. In general, some trauma occurs with each compression fracture. In cases of severe osteoporosis, the trauma may be minimal, such as, stepping out of a bathtub or lifting a heavy object. Moderate trauma is usually required to create a fracture in patients with mild to moderated osteoporosis. This may range from falling off a chair to an automobile accident. A normal spine may also suffer from a compression fracture when there is a severe forward bending injury. This most commonly occurs from a fall from a height or an automobile accident.

Nerve Injury
Neurologic injury is rare with compression fractures. The degree of neurologic injury is usually due to the amount of force present at the time of injury. If there is severe angulation of the spine secondary to a wedge fracture, this may stretch the spinal cord and create injury. This would then lead to loss of strength and sensation, as well as reflexes. In most patients with osteoporotic compression fractures, there is no neurologic injury but only pain from the fracture. However, if left untreated the fracture angulation may worsen and lead to late paralogic injury.


Diagnosis
A compression fracture is usually diagnosed by the history, physical exam and x-rays. In any patient over the age of 60 with the acute onset of sudden low back pain, a compression fracture should be suspected. Physical exam will usually note tenderness directly over the area of pain as well as mild kyphotic deformity (e.g., a sudden angulation forward or hunched over appearance). Plain x-rays will demonstrate the wedge shape of the vertebral body on a lateral view. A CAT scan is occasionally needed to help differentiate a compression fracture from a burst fracture.

Occasionally an MRI scan is obtained to rule out disc herniation along with a compression fracture. MRI scan may also help differentiate pathologic compression fractures, that is, those that involve a tumor, from a typical osteoporotic compression fracture. In any patient with a known history of cancer, a compression fracture should tip off the physician to look for evidence of a metastatic lesion and pathologic fracture. If osteoporosis is suspected, a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) test may be ordered. This test helps determine the severity of the bone thinning. In addition, laboratory tests to look at blood count and thyroid function may be indicated as well. A decision as to whether to treat osteoporosis should be made by the
patients' primary physician.


Thomas A. Zdeblick, M.D.
Professor and Chairman Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Wisconsin
Madison, WI, USA

What is a Burst Fracture?


A burst fracture is a descriptive term for an injury to the spine in which the vertebral body is severely compressed. They typically occur from severe trauma, such as a motor vehicle accident or a fall from a height. With a great deal of force vertically onto the spine, a vertebra may be crushed.

If it is only crushed in the front part of the spine, it becomes wedge shaped and is called a compression fracture. However, if the vertebral body is crushed in all directions it is called a burst fracture. The term burst implies that the margins of the vertebral body spread out in all directions. This is a much more severe injury than a compression fracture for two reasons. With the bony margins spreading out in all directions the spinal cord is liable to be injured. The bony fragment that is spread out toward the spinal cord can bruise the spinal cord causing paralysis or partial neurologic injury.

Also, by crushing the entire margin of the vertebral body the spine is much less stable than a compression fracture.

Nerve Injury
Neurologic injury from a burst fracture ranges from no injury at all to complete paralysis. The degree of neurologic injury is usually due to the amount of force that is present at the time of the injury and the amount of compromise of the spinal canal. With a greater amount of force, more bony fragments can be forced into the spinal canal causing greater loss of spinal cord function. This may cause loss of strength, sensation or reflexes below the level of the injury.

Typically, in a burst fracture that occurs at the junction of the thoracic and lumbar spines paralysis of the legs and loss of control of the bowel and bladder may result. In an incomplete spinal cord injury only partial paralysis or reflex loss is seen. With mild burst fractures only transient symptoms may be present or no neurologic injury may be present.


Severe Pain
Burst fractures cause severe pain. Typically, this is pain at the level of the fracture, that is, in the back. However, pain may also be present in the legs following the distribution of the affected nerves. Many patients complain of an electric shock type sensation into their legs when there is spinal cord compression. Most patients with a burst fracture are unable to walk immediately after the injury. Seldom, the patient may walk away from an accident and still have a burst fracture. However, often the amount of pain that is present is severe enough that patients know it is a good idea not to walk.


Diagnosis
At the scene of the accident, patients complaining of severe back pain should not be placed into a seated for flexed position. They should be kept lying flat and transported in the flat position. A patient who stands or sits with a burst fracture may increase their neurologic injury. Burst fractures require immediate medical care by an orthopedic or neurosurgeon trained in spinal surgery. The patient should be transported to an emergency room and x-rays obtained.

The diagnosis of a burst fracture is usually made by x-rays and a CAT scan. Occasionally, an MRI scan may be ordered as well, in order to assess the amount of soft tissue trauma, bleeding or ligament disruption. The review of the CAT scan and x-rays allows the treating physician to make a determination as to the level of the fracture, whether it is a compression fracture, burst fracture or fracture dislocation, and to determine the amount of spinal canal compromise and spinal angulation. All of these factors enter into the treatment decision process.

The physical exam should be performed to document both spinal deformity, that is, angulation of the spine or tenderness of the spine at the level of fracture, as well as, a neurologic exam.

Neurologic exam should include testing of the muscle strength, sensation and reflexes of the lower extremities, as well as, testing of bowel and bladder sphincter control.


The Human Pain Effect
By Me

The effects of chronic pain can be devastating to the way of life not only to the person in pain but also for family and friends. Chronic pain over time can bring the strongest person to their knees. Anyone can block pain for a short period of time say a month or two to heal a broken bone or let a painful condition heal, but when the pain continues past that it can make the pain feel like it is getting worse because it takes more energy and it slowly will just wear you down. This does not make you weak it makes you human.

We can handle the pain for short periods of time because we know the pain will go away, pain always goes away. Right?

Unfortunately the answer is no sometimes pain does not go away. Chronic pain is pain that lasts well past the time of normal healing. You may have a serious injury that at first you handle without much problem (like a broken bone) because you can block the pain by keeping your mind focused elsewhere or by just biting your tongue. But the longer the pain lasts the more energy it takes to block the pain. Explained another way imagine pain as something you can see so you try to ignore the pain by not looking at it and keep your eyes looking away. But as time goes by and the pain does not go away it will take more and more effort to not look at it. Eventually the pain will wear you out. Over time instead of looking away from the pain you get to the point where all you can see is the pain, it will completely consume you before you even realize it happened. A example I use is imagine a pro football player who breaks his wrist. They set it put it in a cast and the next week he goes out and plays with the cast on. People are amazed that he can play in so much pain. But if that level of pain is still there the next year he won't be playing because it is to painful. Even though it is the same level of pain he played with before.

It will wear you down over time.
It seems that having chronic pain can actually create changes in the nervous system. What is Chronic Pain Video-ACPA So what do you do after the pain has already consumed you and you feel helpless. Get involved, the biggest mistake I think I made was not getting involved and letting the doctors take care of me. I actually thought doctors knew everything and the miracles of modern medicine could fix me. Wrong. Doctors know about anatomy but you know how your body feels better than the best doctor ever could. Get involved and get informed. Find out about your condition and talk to your doctor. Unfortunately not all doctors will listen or take your concerns as seriously as you may like. In that case you need to have a serious talk with your doctor or find a doctor who will listen which is not always easy. Also many doctors do not won't to admit that they do not have all the answers. Many seem to think they do. But I would rather have a doctor that is honest with you and tells you "I don't really know but we will find out" than have a doctor more or less guessing and contradicting other doctors "guesses". I have seen a lot of doctors over the years and have only had one doctor say "I don't know". It was unrelated to my back but I liked the honesty.

One thing that seems to be very effective at keeping your mind active and alert is debating friends family or anyone. This is something I used to do on a regular basis before my injury just because it was fun. Slowly I drifted away becoming mentally stagnant without even realizing it. After years of mental stagnation I finally woke up after a heated debate with a friend I had not seen in a while. For so long I had tried to have in depth discussions with mild success because the pain would always affect my thought process making it difficult to concentrate or hold my thoughts together. So whenever you are having a good day get comfortable and talk to someone and get your mind working. You will be glad you did.

Barriers to Seeking Pain Relief
 Read the Ten Steps below for relief

Many people with chronic pain don't seek pain relief, or even tell their doctors about their pain. Most often, the reasons for keeping pain a secret are based on fears or myths:

Fear of being labeled as a "bad patient." You won't
find relief if you don't talk with your doctor about the pain
you feel.
Fear that increased pain may mean that the disease
has worsened. Regardless of the state of your disease,
the right treatment for pain may improve daily life for you
and your family.
Fear of addiction to drugs. Research has shown that
the chance of people with chronic pain becoming addicted
to pain-relieving drugs is extremely small. When taken
properly for pain, drugs can relieve pain without addiction.
Needing to take medication to control your pain is not
addiction.
Lack of awareness about pain therapy options. Be
honest about how your pain feels and how it affects your
life. Ask your doctor about the pain therapy options
available to you. Often, if one therapy isn't effectively
controlling your pain, another therapy can.
Fear of being perceived as "weak." Some believe that
living stoically with pain is a sign of strength, while seeking
help often is considered negative or weak. This perception
prevents them seeking the best treatment with available
therapies.

Don't let fears and misconceptions keep you from talking to your doctor and other members of your health care team about getting adequate pain relief. Help and relief are possible, but only if you discuss your symptoms with your doctor.



Ten Steps From Patient to Person

American Chronic Pain Association

Making the journey from patient to person takes time. The isolation and fear that can overwhelm a person with chronic pain grows over time. And the return to a fuller, more rewarding life also takes time. It a journey with many phases. The ACPA describes these phases as Ten Steps. The Ten Steps For Moving From Patient To Person.

STEP 1: Accept the Pain
Learn all you can about your physical condition. Understand that there may be no current cure and accept that you will need to deal with the fact of pain in your life.

STEP 2: Get Involved
Take an active role in your own recovery. Follow your doctor's advice and ask what you can do to move from a passive role into one of partnership in your own health care.

STEP 3: Learn to Set Priorities
Look beyond your pain to the things that are important in your life. List the things that you would like to do. Setting priorities can help you find a starting point to lead you back into a more active life.

STEP 4: Set Realistic Goals
We all walk before we run. Set goals that are within your power to accomplish or break a larger goal down into manageable steps. And take time to enjoy your successes.

STEP 5: Know Your Basic Rights
We all have basic rights. Among these are the right to be treated with respect, to say no without guilt, to do less than humanly possible, to make mistakes, and to not need to justify your decisions, with words or pain.

STEP 6: Recognize Emotions
Our bodies and minds are one. Emotions directly affect physical well being. By acknowledging and dealing with your feelings, you can reduce stress and decrease the pain you feel.

STEP 7: Learn to Relax
Pain increases in times of stress. Relaxation exercises are one way of reclaiming control of your body. Deep breathing, visualization, and other relaxation techniques can help you to better manage the pain you live with.

STEP 8: Exercise
Most people with chronic pain fear exercise. But unused muscles feel more pain than toned flexible ones. With your doctor, identify a modest exercise program that you can do safely. As you build strength, your pain can decrease. You'll feel better about yourself, too.

STEP 9: See the Total Picture
As you learn to set priorities, reach goals, assert your basic rights, deal with your feelings, relax, and regain control of your body, you will see that pain does not need to be the center of your life. You can choose to focus on your abilities, not your disabilities. You will grow stronger in your belief that you can live a normal life in spite of chronic pain.

STEP 10: Reach Out
It is estimated that one person in three suffers with some form of chronic pain. Once you have begun to find ways to manage your chronic pain problem, reach out and share what you know. Living with chronic pain is an ongoing learning experience. We all support and learn from each other.

Helpful Hint: Consider going to a pain management clinic or a pain management specialist. NCPOA can help provide you with information about where to find these clinics and specialists. However, since we cannot evaluate the qualifications of these clinics and specialists, we can only give information, not recommendations. Our article ""Choosing a Pain Clinic or Specialist"" can help you make an educated choice best suited to your individual needs.

In My Opinion
By Me
I will give you my opinion of products and treatments I have found helpful. I will also pass along suggestions from others. I will update often so check back also click here to read the ten steps to get your life back. Ten Steps

In the future I will go into much more detail about my dealings with doctors, lawyers, insurance and courts in the meantime e-mail me with your horror stories or successes.

1. Sleeping-my first suggestion is a mattress I like the Memory Foam Mattress , the memory foam molds to your body and while being soft still gives you the support you need and the neck pillow is made of the same material and helps with headaches.
Grand King Memory Foam Mattress
Grand Queen Memory Foam Mattress
15" Grand Plush Memory Foam Mattress - Suede & Cashmere Cover - Twin

2. Back support sitting-my suggestion for lower back and upper back support is the is the Obus Backrest Orthopedic Support high back rest for home, auto or office. Check out different styles. Mine gives excellent support for the upper and lower back and supports the ribs and head and comes with a lumbar pillow that I have found can be used as pillow for the neck and head (for people with upper back problems). The back rest is available at the Relax the Back Store so depending on the severity of your back problem it will help support your back and make it easier to sit upright for longer periods.

3. Electric Mobility Scooter- I have found that a 3-Wheel Travel Scooter can really help when it comes to travel or interaction with family and friends. While I personally was very embarrassed to have to use a scooter (I still am) sometimes you have to just do it if it will help you get out and interact with your family. They can be rented for short periods if necessary. Also a Walker can be useful for stability.

4. Botox injections-It is not just for wrinkles. Botox can be used to deaden the muscles in your back which can relieve some of the pain by relaxing the muscles that are causing pain or irritating the nerves. I have only had one treatment so I cannot tell you how well it works over time. Unfortunately after one treatment the rules changed and the Workers Compensation insurance now says there is no scientific study showing benefit even though it was helping. Out of luck whether it helps or not.

5. Acupuncture-I have tried this and think it was helpful but I did not get much benefit the first time I tried it years ago. I tried it last year in conjunction with the Botox although for the same reasons as the Botox the Workers Compensation insurance changed the rules and now I am out of luck even though it helps.

6. Back Brace - I have a brace for the upper back but it does not fit correctly but if you can get one that fits and supports to keep your back immobilized then you will be able to do more. Spine- Back Realignment Device Note-you would not want to wear the brace to much because you have to work your muscles or they will atrophy.


Pain Resources
What is Chronic Pain
National Institute of Craniofacial Research
American Council for Headache Education
Amer. Pain Foundation
Chronic Pain Outreach
Pain Care Providers

Resources

* Health Encyclopedia
* Scooter Rentals
* FONAR Upright MRI
* Doctor Check

Articles on Medication

* Case for Opiates
* New Strategies for Managing Acute Pain Episodes in Patients With Chronic Pain
* Botox Injections

Medical Articles
Making Breaking Commitments
Chronic Pain and the Family
Neurostimulation-
(Spinal Cord Stimulation)

Chronic Pain in Primary Care
Acupuncture Help's Pain
PubMed
Medscape Search
Pain Pump (Intrathecal Drug Pump)

Tuesday, November 01, 2005

Resources, Links and Treatments



Treatment and Therapies

Deciding on the best health care for you

Medical Practitioners
A doctor of medicine can take the time to evaluate your condition and confirm your specific diagnosis. Medical doctors prescribe either over the counter or prescription only medication. They can prescribe medications that temporarily relieve inflammation, temporarily relax muscles, and temporarily relieve pain. Many medical doctors work with physical therapists and chiropractors to provide conservative management for the many back pain conditions a patient can experience. Orthopedic doctors have extended training in joint-related conditions such as this. While Orthopedic doctors can perform back surgery, this drastic step should only be used when all other treatment options have been exhausted, as back surgery carries many risks, and not usually recommended for most conditions.

Chiropractic Care
Chiropractors have the level of education befitting their title as doctors. Their focus is primarily on diagnosing and treating dysfunction of the muscles, nerves, and skeletal system without the use of drugs or surgery. As a particular back condition may at times warrant more aggressive forms of treatment, many chiropractors have developed good working relationships with medical doctors to enable a system of cooperative care to optimally benefit their patients. Chiropractic care helps increase the flexibility of the soft tissue of the spine and reduces the pressure that occurs from any restricted and minor misalignments of individual vertebral joint segments. This in turn helps to eliminate any nerve interference created from the dysfunctional area. This can be achieved by breakingdown scar tissue through techniques which adjust the spine, re-aligning the attached vertebrae, as well as performing release techniques to the fibrous portion of the soft tissue. Many doctors of chiropractic also use therapeutic measures such as ultrasound, electric stimulation, and heat therapy. A doctor of chiropractic should take the time to diagnose your condition and help determine its cause.

Massage Therapy
Many chiropractors have recognized the benefit of working in conjunction with massage therapists to loosen their patient's muscles as a precursor to treatment. This relationship works so well because the patient can be treated after becoming more relaxed and euphoric due to the natural release of endorphins, as well as the loosening of the musculature due to all the benefits of massage. Other benefits of massage depend on the type of massage being given.Swedish massage is usually a more superficial, relaxing form, and therefore is less likely to break down scar tissue and trigger a release of spasmodic musculature as a deeper type of massage would accomplish. It should be noted that due to the increase incirculation and release of lactic acid (a natural chemical irritant that is a byproduct of muscle utilization without oxygenation) with massage, it is possible that the area can feel more inflamed and tender temporarily.

Acupuncture
Eastern philosophy proposes that acupuncture utilizes needles to stimulate energy points and are referred to as meridians. The Western scientific explanation is that the stimulation from the needle puncture triggers natural pain relieving chemicals from the brain, a reduction in inflammation to the area through an increase in circulation, and a relaxation response to the musculature. As no scar tissue is being broken down from the injured tissue, increase in flexibility will be less likely than with a manual tissue and joint mobilizing type of therapy.

Physical Therapy utilizes a variety of modalities such as ultrasound, electric stimulation, massage, and thermal therapy to help relieve muscular spasms. Manual tissue and joint mobilizing types of therapy can be used to help increase tissue flexibility. Physical Therapy excels in the use of muscular strengthening exercises to build stability to weaken tissue. It should be noted that irritated muscles can become further damaged with strengthening exercises that are premature to the healing of the area. A prescription from a doctor is often needed prior to treatment with a physical therapist for most health insurances to pay for any care rendered.

Medications
One of the most frequent questions our health experts encounter is whether medication should be taken, and which one would be right for them. It is important to remember that medications are aimed at temporarily reducing pain, inflammation, and relaxing the body, but have not been proven to increase healing to the area. Here are some of the most commonly mentioned medications: For over-the-counter medication, Ibuprofen has been indicated for temporary pain relief. Studies have also shown that in higher amounts, Ibuprofen can act as an anti-inflammatory, but a medical doctor's prescription is needed for this dosage. Aspirin and acetaminophen are also indicated for muscle pain relief, but do not show anti-inflammatory properties in prescription dosages. Acetaminophen does not have warnings about adverse reactions for people with aspirin allergies, as it is not an aspirin derivative. It has also been demonstrated to be better tolerated by people with weak intestinal systems. While Aspirin is known to be more abrasive on the intestinal system, it may have other side benefits such as blood thinning that prevents the blood clots which can lead to strokes and myocardial infarctions. As these medications work to block pain and inflammation temporarily, it stands to reason that the need for these medications can occur when a person can no longer function due to the pain or when it hinders sleep and thereby impedes the body's natural healing process. A person on pain medication should consider that they may more easily overdo it during the temporary relief period, which could cause further injury to the muscles.

Chronic Pain: 2. The Case for Opiates

*As side effects can occur, always consult your medical doctor to determine if and what medication is appropriate for your situation.*


Exercise for back pain
Healing through back pain exercise Active forms of back pain exercise (physical therapy) are typically necessary to rehabilitate the spine and help alleviate back pain. Importantly, a regular back pain exercise routine provides patients with the means to help avoid recurrences of low back pain, and helps reduce severity and duration of potential future episodes of low back pain. The natural stimulus for the back to heal is active back pain exercises, done in a controlled, gradual, and progressive manner. Movement distributes nutrients into the disc space and soft tissues in the spine to keep the discs, muscles, ligaments and joints healthy. And the converse is true tooĆ¢€”lack of exercise can worsen back pain by leading to stiffness, weakness, and de-conditioning.

Exercises and Stretches for the Back
Muscular stretching can be a very important part of the healing process for tightened muscles of the back. It is essential to lengthen any shortened muscular tissue of the back to help prevent further pulling on the already shortened fibers. Muscular strengthening exercises will be important once the back irritation has subsided. Back strengthening exercises help to build stability to weak tissue. It should be noted that irritated muscles can become further damaged with strengthening exercises that are premature to the healing of the area. The exercises below are general exercises to increase flexibility and can help to stabilize the back. However, it should be noted that for most of these exercises, you should not feel the stretch in the back itself. For example, the back of the legs have a group of muscles called the hamstrings. These muscles originate in the lower pelvis and insert into the leg. When the hamstrings are tight, the back itself can be tightened due to the pulling on the pelvis. Therefore, stretching the hamstrings will not only loosen the leg muscles up but they will take the strain off the back.

Warning:
*The following back exercises should never be performed if they cause irritation to your back or any other condition while they are being performed! As each back condition is different, always consult your doctor before performing any of these
exercises to determine what exercises, if any, are right for your particular condition. If you have any discomfort after performing any of these exercises, discontinue and immediately and consult a doctor to properly assess your situation.*

Sit-ups

Sit-up exercises should be done very precisely to avoid any traction to the spine. Place your knees up on a chair, with your legs and hips at a 90 degree angle. Support your neck but don't pull on it as you raise your upper chest, no more than 30 degrees. Look straight up with your eyes to keep from pulling forward on the head. Do 3 sets of 12 reps, or to your individual tolerance. It is important to concentrate on feeling the strain in your abdominal muscles and not your neck or back. Any pain you feel with this exercise should only be a local muscle exercising sensation to the abdominal area, without aggravating your condition.

Hamstring String Stretch

Sitting on the ground, with one leg straight and the other one comfortably bent in front of your body, bend at the waist and lean forward, keeping your back as straight as possible. Reach with your arms towards the foot until a stretch is felt under your thigh. Hold each stretch for a minimum of 30 seconds, any less than 15 seconds and the muscle will not conform to the new increase in length. Do 3 reps, 3-6 times a day. Any pain you feel with this exercise should only be a local stretching sensation to the back of your thigh area without aggravating your condition.

Back Flexion Stretch

While laying on your back, pull both knees to your chest while simultaneously flexing your head forward until you reach a comfortable stretch in a balled-up position. Do 8-12 repetitions this way holding each one for 8-10 seconds at a time. You should feel no pain with this exercise, as the stretch is designed to relieve tension on the back.

Gluteus Stretch

Laying down on your back, bend your right knee, and place your left leg over the right leg, resting the outside of the left ankle slightly above the right knee. Place your right hand around the outside of your right thigh and place the left hand around the inside of your right thigh. Lock the two hands together. Now pull forward towards your chest to achieve a stretch in the left gluteus portion of your buttocks. Do the exact opposite to achieve a stretch of the right gluteus portion of the buttocks. Hold each stretch for a minimum of 30 seconds, any less than 15 seconds and the muscle will not conform to the new increase in length. Do 3 reps, 3-6 times a day. Any pain you feel with this exercise should only be a local stretching sensation to the back of your thigh and buttocks area, without aggravating your condition.

Piriformis Stretch

Laying down on your back, bend your right leg and pull up your right knee towards your opposite chest with your left hand. You should feel the stretch in the Piriformis portion of the right buttocks. Do the exact opposite to achieve a stretch of the left Piriformis portion of the buttocks. Hold each stretch for a minimum of 30 seconds, any less than 15 seconds and the muscle will not conform to the new increase in length. Do 3 reps, 3-6 times a day. Any pain you feel with this exercise should only be a local stretching sensation to the back of your thigh and buttocks area, without aggravating your condition.

Yoga and Meditation to Relax the Back

Regardless of the current situation your back is in, relaxing could be key to helping it heal. While meditation can always be useful for achieving this, Yoga can at times be irritating if caution is not taken. Yoga is a series of slow movements combined with stretches and meditation to allow for an increase in flexibility and relaxation to the muscles and joints, as well as to help optimally integrate the connection between the mind and body. However, what might seem to be easy maneuvers should still be treated cautiously, as your individual situation may prohibit certain Yoga moves. One simple meditation practice that is usually met with good success is to close your eyes and visualize yourself in the most happy and relaxing place you know of. Sometimes just taking the time to do this can be what you need to begin the healing process.

Correct Shoes for Avoiding Back Pain

While walking is one of the overall best exercises for your health, the shoes you choose to stroll in may just be the difference between hurting your back and helping to keep it strong and loose. High heel shoes put your spine in extension, which can impact the joints further when the vertebrae are already in a compressed state. Lack of shock absorption will further impact the joints with every step you take. Shoes that contain proper arch support can help take the pressure off those tired feet and add to increase overall shock absorption. Shoes with pressurized air or other cushioning chambers are necessary to protect the spine during the much harder impact a person will experience during exercise.

When to Use a Heel Lift

During standing a proper balance is needed between both hips to keep the back in correct alignment. When one leg is slightly longer, or the hip becomes fixated in a higher position, it may be necessary to supplement the lower side of the hips with a heel lift worn inside the shoe. When the spine is tilting to the lower hip side, a lift may allow the spine to realign properly, and thus take pressure off the back. If one leg actually grew shorter than the other, a lift may be needed on a permanent basis to prevent the spine from moving back to its incorrect position. A health practitioner should be the one to evaluate the situation and assess the correct size heel lift needed.

Whirlpool and Jacuzzi Water Therapy

As previously mentioned, moist heat therapy is useful for increasing circulation and thereby loosening up the muscle tissue. In the case of a heated whirlpool, the heat will completely surround the area. Add to this the jet massaging action of a Jacuzzi and you have a great way to relax the muscles of the back. Waiting to use heat therapy until three days after the onset the Spondylolisthesis first occurred will give the swelling a chance to go down, as heat increases the inflammation to the muscles.

Electric Stimulation Devices

Electric stimulation is an effective way to reduce pain. This is accomplished though blocking the same pain receptors that cause the nerves to irritate due to the Spondylolisthesis. Micro-current is a specific type of electric stimulation which has been shown to stimulate healing to the injured tissue. Some electric stimulation units can charge the muscles to contract when the intensity is raised or it is placed over a motor point of the muscle. At times, this contraction causes the muscles of the back to loosen up by fatiguing them, while other times it may cause further irritation to the tissue. Home electric stimulation devices may not always be as effective as the more costly type usually found in a health practitioner's office.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound is an extremely effective way to stimulate proper tissue healing. Sound waves are generated from a crystal vibrating inside the head of the ultrasound wand and then transmitted through sound conducting gel to the tissue. This allows the sound waves to break down unwanted scar tissue, increase circulation to the area, and help relax the musculature. This can be extremely beneficial in the case where the Spondylolisthesis has caused soft tissue irritation to the back. Ultrasound can only be used in the presence o a licensed health practitioner.

Ice Packs

Ice can be used in the initial 72 hours of an injury to reduce inflammation and numb the pain associated with the Spondylolisthesis. One potential problem with ice is that temporarily it will tighten the musculature even more. Also it should be noted that ice should not be used for longer than 20 minutes to an area, as it will cause a reversal reaction which will allow the tissue to become more inflamed. For low back inflammation w recommend using a combined brace and ice gel pad to put a more firm pressure over the irritated area. This will also provide support over the injured area while providing ice therapy. Patients we surveyed feel that the brace and ice gel pad combination below works extremely well (see Soft Back Brace section for more information on bracing).

Hot Packs

Hot packs are useful for increasing circulation and thereby loosening up the muscle tissue. Waiting to use heat therapy until three days after the onset the Spondylolisthesis first occurred will give the swelling a chance to go down, as heat increases the inflammation to the muscles. It is believed that moist heat is better than dry, as there is less possibility for dehydration to the musculature. We found a simple to use moist heat pack (depicted below) which contains beads that activate upon being heated up in a microwave to give off moist steam without adding water. This occurs from a natural process by which the beads retain moisture from the air. The ease of use, combined with the comfort of this product, make it a very popular therapy with the patients we surveyed.

Mechanical Massage Devices

Many of the same benefits seen with regular massage can be accomplished with mechanical massage devices that penetrate deeply through a tapping action called percussion, and thereby disperse lactic acid in the soft tissue and increase circulation, giving an overall relaxing effect to the musculature. This can be very effective for the "knotted up" type of musculature. More superficial massage devices that just vibrate may serve to increase circulation to the tissue, but lack the other aforementioned benefits. It should be noted that the stretching of the muscular fibers will not occur like it does in manual massage. Percussive massagers should be used on slower speeds when the soft tissue is very inflamed, as it is less irritating to the area. We found an extremely effective, yet affordable variable speed percussive massager that can be used on the neck and back (pictured below) and feel that it meets every criteria we look for in a home massager.

Topical Analgesics for Pain Relief

Over-the-counter sprays, sports creams and ointments that have analgesic properties can be useful for pain control of the Spondylolisthesis, without any intestinal side-effects.Menthol is the active ingredient which works to block pain receptors and help relieve pain in the soft tissue and joints. The higher the menthol percentage, the stronger the formula. Some companies use as much as 16 percent menthol, but that much is not necessary to achieve results and can cause burning side effects. Menthol can be derived naturally from peppermint or be synthetically produced. Natural menthol penetrates the skin more effectively. Other ingredients such as capsaicin, peppermint and eucalyptus can also help to block pain. Keep in mind that capsaicin or capsicum are responsible for the burning/tingling sensation that occurs in the same pepper spray that police use to stop attackers. Use of these Cayenne pepper derivatives can leave residual numbness and tingling in an area for days after each use. Some companies are also using other herbs believed to have natural healing, relaxing and mild anti-inflammatory properties such as MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) and Glucosamine, but most only add trivial amounts. Glucosamine and MSM are usually taken in oral pill form. Dosages usually range between 1,000-1,500 mg a day. Glucosamine is currently undergoing many trials to determine effectiveness for helping cartilage repair. Studies have demonstrated that patients with deterioration of joint cartilage halt and even regenerate the tissue after taking Glucosamine for at least six weeks.For a topical pain reliever to work effectively it needs to have a good transport mechanism (ability to let ingredients be able to pass through the first layer of skin down to the deeper tissues below). In theory, supplements such as Glucosamine Sulfate and MSM have small enough molecules to pass through the skin barrier and not just affect the top of the skin, but rather penetrate deeper down. Because Glucosamine and MSM absorb so well, they also make great skin conditioners. Where as taking Glucosamine and MSM will affect your whole body, placing it over an area can add 28 times more than a pill would provide over a specific area. Topical pain relievers with oils and waxy substances like glycerin, strearic acid and cetyl alcohol would make a poor transport mechanism for ingredients like Glucosamine and MSM, yet some companies continue to use this ingredient. While methyl and propyl paraben are preservatives that offer an indefinite shelf life, they also lessen the penetration of a topical pain reliever. Therefore, the best type of topical analgesic is one that combines good powerful natural ingredients, with a good transport mechanism that has no preservatives, but also no oils to block penetration or eventually turn the formula rancid. Therapain Plus (shown below) meets the above criteria and has proven successful with the patients we surveyed.


*Health Disclaimer*
Any information given about conditions, treatments, and products are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on MY BACK PAIN.